Process safety • COMAH support • Hazard studies • Risk reduction

Process Safety

Practical process safety support for organisations handling hazardous substances, energetic processes, flammable gases, vapours, combustible dusts and complex industrial operations.

We help companies establish and strengthen Process Safety Management systems, support COMAH compliance, understand major accident hazards and maintain effective risk controls throughout the lifecycle of hazardous operations.

Process Safety Management COMAH Support HAZID and HAZOP LOPA and SIL Identification Consequence and Environmental Risk Explosion Protection

Process Safety as a Discipline and Management System

Process safety is the organisational and engineering discipline used to prevent major incidents involving hazardous materials, loss of containment, fire, explosion, toxic release and uncontrolled energy. It is broader than a single study and distinct from general occupational safety.

An effective Process Safety Management system brings together leadership, technical knowledge, competent people, reliable safeguards, operating discipline and lifecycle assurance. These elements operate continuously and reinforce one another; they are not a linear sequence of project steps.

ExConform supports organisations in strengthening these interconnected elements, from governance and hazard analysis through to engineering controls, management of change, assurance and learning from operational experience. For establishments subject to the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations (COMAH), these activities can also support the Major Accident Prevention Policy, Safety Management System and the technical demonstration that major accident risks are being appropriately controlled.

Governance Leadership and accountability Define policy, responsibilities, risk ownership, resources, standards and assurance expectations.
Knowledge Hazard and process understanding Maintain reliable information on substances, chemistry, equipment, operating limits and credible scenarios.
Controls Risk reduction and safeguards Apply inherently safer design and effective prevention, detection, protection and mitigation measures.
Operations Operating discipline and competence Translate design intent into procedures, training, supervision, maintenance and safe operating practices.
Assurance Lifecycle learning and improvement Use change control, inspection, testing, audits, incident learning and performance indicators to sustain control.

Corrosive and highly toxic substances

Process Safety for Hazardous Chemical Operations

Processes involving corrosive or highly toxic substances require careful control of containment, compatibility, transfer, ventilation, exposure pathways and emergency response.

We support the review of chemical storage, dosing, treatment, transfer and process systems to identify credible failure scenarios and define practical prevention, detection, mitigation and recovery measures.

Chemical compatibility and materials selection
Secondary containment and drainage
Transfer, dosing and isolation arrangements
Ventilation, detection and alarm strategy
Inspection, maintenance and change control
Emergency response and exposure reduction
Bund-protected tanks used for storage of corrosive process chemicals
Chemical storage, compatibility, containment and loss-of-containment review.
Industrial chemical treatment process with open tanks and dosing equipment
Process treatment, transfer, ventilation and operator exposure interfaces.

Delivered by Senior Process Safety Expertise

The service is delivered by a highly skilled professional with years of experience as a Process Safety Subject Matter Expert for a global aerospace industry organisation and as a consultant across multiple industrial sectors in Europe.

This combination of corporate process safety ownership and cross-sector consulting experience enables practical, risk-based and defensible support for complex hazardous operations.

Subject Matter Expert experience Practical ownership of process safety topics within a global industrial environment.
Multi-sector consulting Experience supporting different industries, hazards, regulatory contexts and operational cultures.
Engineering-led approach Focus on credible scenarios, practical safeguards and clear technical justification.

Process Safety and COMAH Support Services

We support organisations with structured process safety and COMAH support, from management system development through to detailed hazard studies, consequence assessment and technical risk analysis.

01

Process Safety Management and COMAH Support

We help organisations define and implement practical Process Safety Management structures, responsibilities, procedures and documentation suitable for hazardous operations, including establishments operating under COMAH.

Typical support: PSM framework development, COMAH gap assessment, MAPP and Safety Management System support, procedure review, competence requirements and implementation roadmaps.
02

Facilitating HAZOPs for Hazardous Processes

We facilitate structured HAZOP studies to identify process deviations, causes, consequences, existing safeguards and recommended actions.

Typical support: HAZOP preparation, workshop facilitation, guideword application, action recording and close-out support.
03

Facilitating LOPA and SIL Identification Studies

We support Layer of Protection Analysis and SIL identification studies to determine whether safeguards are adequate and whether safety instrumented functions are required. For COMAH establishments, these studies can support demonstration that major accident scenarios have appropriately justified layers of protection.

Typical support: Scenario review, initiating event frequency, independent protection layers, risk tolerance, SIL target identification and functional safety input to COMAH assessments.
04

Dispersion Modelling for Hazardous Releases

We support consequence assessment for hazardous gases and vapours, helping organisations understand potential release behaviour and impact zones. Dispersion modelling can also provide technical input to COMAH major accident scenario assessment and Safety Report consequence analysis where applicable.

Typical support: Release scenario definition, modelling input review, dispersion interpretation and risk communication.
05

Explosion Protection Documents

We prepare or support Explosion Protection Documents, including structured assessment of explosion hazards, ignition source controls and required protective measures.

Typical support: Explosion risk assessment, prevention and protection measures, documentation structure and compliance review.
06

ATEX / DSEAR and Hazardous Area Classification

We support explosion safety assessment, identification of potential ignition sources and classification of hazardous areas for flammable gases, vapours, mists and combustible dusts.

Typical support: ATEX and DSEAR assessment, ignition source review, zoning, equipment suitability and explosion protection documentation.
Explore ATEX / DSEAR and Hazardous Area Classification →

On-site and off-site impact

Process Hazard Analysis and Environmental Risk Assessment

Process Hazard Analysis methods such as HAZOP and LOPA help identify credible hazardous events, understand their causes and test whether safeguards provide sufficient risk reduction.

Where a scenario may extend beyond the immediate process area, consequence and Environmental Risk Assessment can be used to evaluate on-site and off-site impacts, release pathways and sensitive receptors.

Environmental risk assessment map showing site and surrounding receptors
Example ERA mapping output used to visualise the site, surrounding receptors and potential impact context. Select the image to view it at full size.
COMAH Support

For COMAH establishments, environmental major accident scenarios and potential off-site consequences form an important part of the overall major-hazard assessment. Depending on the credible scenarios, ERA and consequence modelling can support the technical justification of prevention and mitigation measures and the preparation of Safety Report information.

People and operations on site Operators, occupied buildings, escape routes, neighbouring process units and emergency response access.
Off-site communities and receptors Public areas, neighbouring businesses, transport routes and other potentially exposed locations.
Environmental pathways Air dispersion, surface water, drainage, soil, groundwater and ecological receptors.

Typical Process Safety Deliverables

Process Safety Management gap assessment
PSM framework and implementation roadmap
COMAH compliance and technical support
COMAH major accident scenario and Safety Report support
HAZOP study preparation and facilitation
HAZOP action register and close-out support
LOPA workshop facilitation
SIL identification study support
Dispersion modelling input and interpretation
Environmental Risk Assessment and receptor mapping
Explosion Protection Document support
Ignition Source Analysis
Hazardous Area Classification support
Bow-Tie assessment and barrier review

Select the right analysis method

Different Types of Process Hazard Analysis

HAZOP, LOPA and Bow-Tie assessments answer different questions. They can be used independently or combined to move from structured hazard identification to risk evaluation, barrier assurance and clear communication of major accident scenarios.

BOW-TIE

Barrier-Based Scenario Assessment

Bow-Tie analysis presents the relationship between threats, a central loss-of-control event, consequences and the preventive and mitigative barriers intended to manage the scenario. It is especially useful for barrier ownership, assurance and communicating complex risk pathways to operational teams.

Bow-Tie assessment diagram showing threats, barriers and consequences
Example Bow-Tie assessment showing threats, barrier controls, a central event and consequence pathways.

Supporting Technical Studies

Process Hazard Analysis is often strengthened by consequence, environmental, explosion and functional safety studies. We help select the right level of analysis and translate findings into practical risk reduction actions.

SIL Identification

Identification of safety instrumented functions and required SIL targets based on process risk scenarios.

Dispersion Modelling

Consequence modelling for hazardous gas and vapour releases to support impact assessment and emergency planning.

Environmental Risk Assessment

Assessment of release pathways, environmental receptors and potential on-site and off-site consequences.

Ignition Source Analysis

Systematic assessment of effective ignition sources, control measures and ATEX-related design considerations.

Hazardous Area Classification

Classification of zones where explosive atmospheres may occur, supporting equipment selection and risk control.

Explosion Protection Review

Structured review of explosion prevention, protection, mitigation and associated technical documentation.

Typical Applications and Sectors

Process safety principles apply wherever hazardous substances, flammable materials, pressurised systems, reactive processes or energetic events may create major accident potential.

Hazardous gas systems

Hydrogen, fuel gases, toxic gases, process gases and gas handling equipment.

Corrosive and toxic chemicals

Bulk storage, day tanks, dosing systems, treatment baths and transfer systems.

Flammable liquids and vapours

Storage, transfer, mixing, heating, cleaning and flammable release scenarios.

Combustible dusts

Powder handling, granulate conveying, filtration and dust explosion risk areas.

Industrial process equipment

Reactors, vessels, compressors, blowers, pumps, pipework and control systems.

Aerospace and advanced manufacturing

High-reliability operations, complex processes and hazardous materials.

Environmental and site risk

Air, drainage, surface water, soil and off-site impact pathways.

Multi-sector industrial operations

Manufacturing, chemical handling, energy systems, laboratories and pilot plants.

COMAH and Major Hazard Establishments

Support for major accident hazard identification, consequence assessment, risk reduction, functional safety, environmental risk and technical inputs to COMAH compliance.

Why Process Safety Matters

Process safety incidents are often the result of multiple small weaknesses aligning: incomplete hazard identification, weak safeguards, unclear responsibilities, insufficient operating discipline, poor change control or inadequate emergency planning.

A strong process safety approach helps organisations move from reactive compliance to proactive risk management, ensuring that credible major accident scenarios are understood, controlled and documented.

Need Process Safety or COMAH Support?

Whether you need Process Safety Management or COMAH support, HAZOP facilitation, LOPA and SIL identification, hazardous chemical process review, Environmental Risk Assessment, dispersion modelling, ATEX / DSEAR assessment, hazardous area classification or explosion protection documentation, we can support you with practical, technically grounded process safety expertise.

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