Process safety • Hazard studies • Risk reduction

Process Safety

Practical process safety support for organisations handling hazardous substances, energetic processes, flammable gases, vapours, combustible dusts and complex industrial operations.

We help companies establish and strengthen Process Safety Management systems, understand major accident hazards and maintain effective risk controls throughout the lifecycle of hazardous operations.

Process Safety Management HAZID and HAZOP LOPA and SIL Identification Consequence and Environmental Risk Explosion Protection

Process Safety as a Discipline and Management System

Process safety is the organisational and engineering discipline used to prevent major incidents involving hazardous materials, loss of containment, fire, explosion, toxic release and uncontrolled energy. It is broader than a single study and distinct from general occupational safety.

An effective Process Safety Management system brings together leadership, technical knowledge, competent people, reliable safeguards, operating discipline and lifecycle assurance. These elements operate continuously and reinforce one another; they are not a linear sequence of project steps.

ExConform supports organisations in strengthening these interconnected elements, from governance and hazard analysis through to engineering controls, management of change, assurance and learning from operational experience.

Governance Leadership and accountability Define policy, responsibilities, risk ownership, resources, standards and assurance expectations.
Knowledge Hazard and process understanding Maintain reliable information on substances, chemistry, equipment, operating limits and credible scenarios.
Controls Risk reduction and safeguards Apply inherently safer design and effective prevention, detection, protection and mitigation measures.
Operations Operating discipline and competence Translate design intent into procedures, training, supervision, maintenance and safe operating practices.
Assurance Lifecycle learning and improvement Use change control, inspection, testing, audits, incident learning and performance indicators to sustain control.

Corrosive and highly toxic substances

Process Safety for Hazardous Chemical Operations

Processes involving corrosive or highly toxic substances require careful control of containment, compatibility, transfer, ventilation, exposure pathways and emergency response. A relatively small loss of containment can create serious consequences for operators, adjacent work areas, the environment and the wider site.

We support the review of chemical storage, dosing, treatment, transfer and process systems to identify credible failure scenarios and define practical prevention, detection, mitigation and recovery measures.

Chemical compatibility and materials selection
Secondary containment and drainage
Transfer, dosing and isolation arrangements
Ventilation, detection and alarm strategy
Inspection, maintenance and change control
Emergency response and exposure reduction
Bund-protected tanks used for storage of corrosive process chemicals
Chemical storage, compatibility, containment and loss-of-containment review.
Industrial chemical treatment process with open tanks, pipework and dosing equipment
Process treatment, transfer, ventilation and operator exposure interfaces.

Delivered by Senior Process Safety Expertise

The service is delivered by a highly skilled professional with years of experience as a Process Safety Subject Matter Expert for a global aerospace industry organisation and as a consultant across multiple industrial sectors in Europe.

This combination of corporate process safety ownership and cross-sector consulting experience enables practical, risk-based and defensible support for complex hazardous operations.

Subject Matter Expert experience Practical ownership of process safety topics within a global industrial environment.
Multi-sector consulting Experience supporting different industries, hazards, regulatory contexts and operational cultures.
Engineering-led approach Focus on credible scenarios, practical safeguards and clear technical justification.

Process Safety Services We Offer

We support organisations with structured process safety services from management system development through to detailed hazard studies and technical risk assessments.

01

Establishing Process Safety Management Systems

We help organisations define and implement practical Process Safety Management structures, responsibilities, procedures and documentation suitable for their hazardous operations.

Typical support: PSM framework development, gap assessment, procedure review, competence requirements and implementation roadmap.
02

Facilitating HAZOPs for Hazardous Processes

We facilitate structured HAZOP studies to identify process deviations, causes, consequences, existing safeguards and recommended actions.

Typical support: HAZOP preparation, workshop facilitation, guideword application, action recording and close-out support.
03

Facilitating LOPA and SIL Identification Studies

We support Layer of Protection Analysis and SIL identification studies to determine whether safeguards are adequate and whether safety instrumented functions are required.

Typical support: Scenario review, initiating event frequency, independent protection layers, risk tolerance and SIL target identification.
04

Dispersion Modelling for Hazardous Releases

We support consequence assessment for incidents involving hazardous gases and vapours, helping organisations understand potential release behaviour and impact zones.

Typical support: Release scenario definition, modelling input review, dispersion interpretation and risk communication.
05

Explosion Protection Documents

We prepare or support Explosion Protection Documents, including structured assessment of explosion hazards, ignition source controls and required protective measures.

Typical support: Explosion risk assessment, prevention and protection measures, documentation structure and compliance review.
06

ATEX / DSEAR and Hazardous Area Classification

We support explosion safety assessment, identification of potential ignition sources and classification of hazardous areas for flammable gases, vapours, mists and combustible dusts.

Typical support: ATEX and DSEAR assessment, ignition source review, zoning, equipment suitability and explosion protection documentation.
Explore ATEX / DSEAR and Hazardous Area Classification

On-site and off-site impact

Process Hazard Analysis and Environmental Risk Assessment

Process Hazard Analysis methods such as HAZOP and LOPA help identify credible hazardous events, understand their causes and test whether safeguards provide sufficient risk reduction. Where a scenario may extend beyond the immediate process area, consequence and environmental assessment can be used to evaluate a wider impact footprint.

Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) can consider release pathways, sensitive receptors and consequences both within the site boundary and in surrounding off-site areas. This supports proportionate prevention, mitigation, emergency planning and communication decisions.

People and operations on site Operators, occupied buildings, escape routes, neighbouring process units and emergency response access.
Off-site communities and receptors Public areas, neighbouring businesses, transport routes and other potentially exposed locations.
Environmental pathways Air dispersion, surface water, drainage, soil, groundwater and ecological receptors.
Environmental risk assessment map showing a site and surrounding on-site and off-site receptor locations
Example ERA mapping output used to visualise the site, surrounding receptors and potential impact context. Select the image to view it at full size.

Typical Process Safety Deliverables

Process Safety Management gap assessment
PSM framework and implementation roadmap
HAZOP study preparation and facilitation
HAZOP action register and close-out support
LOPA workshop facilitation
SIL identification study support
Dispersion modelling input and interpretation
Environmental Risk Assessment and receptor mapping
Explosion Protection Document support
Ignition Source Analysis
Hazardous Area Classification support
Bow-Tie assessment and barrier review

Select the right analysis method

Different Types of Process Hazard Analysis

HAZOP, LOPA and Bow-Tie assessments answer different questions. They can be used independently or combined to move from structured hazard identification to risk evaluation, barrier assurance and clear communication of major accident scenarios.

BOW-TIE

Barrier-Based Scenario Assessment

Bow-Tie analysis presents the relationship between threats, a central loss-of-control event, consequences and the preventive and mitigative barriers intended to manage the scenario. It is especially useful for barrier ownership, assurance and communicating complex risk pathways to operational teams.

Bow-Tie assessment diagram showing threats, a central event, preventive barriers, mitigative barriers and consequences
Example Bow-Tie assessment showing threats, barrier controls, a central event and consequence pathways. Select the image to view it at full size.

Supporting Technical Studies

Process Hazard Analysis is often strengthened by consequence, environmental, explosion and functional safety studies. We help select the right level of analysis and translate the findings into practical risk reduction actions.

SIL Identification

Identification of safety instrumented functions and required SIL targets based on process risk scenarios.

Dispersion Modelling

Consequence modelling for hazardous gas and vapour releases to support impact assessment and emergency planning.

Environmental Risk Assessment

Assessment of release pathways, environmental receptors and potential on-site and off-site consequences.

Ignition Source Analysis

Systematic assessment of effective ignition sources, control measures and ATEX-related design considerations.

Hazardous Area Classification

Classification of zones where explosive atmospheres may occur, supporting equipment selection and risk control.

Explosion Protection Review

Structured review of explosion prevention, protection, mitigation and associated technical documentation.

Typical Applications and Sectors

Process safety principles apply wherever hazardous substances, flammable materials, pressurised systems, reactive processes or energetic events may create major accident potential.

Hazardous gas systems

Hydrogen, fuel gases, toxic gases, process gases, vapour releases and gas handling equipment.

Corrosive and toxic chemicals

Bulk storage, day tanks, dosing systems, treatment baths, pipework, transfer points and chemical process interfaces.

Flammable liquids and vapours

Storage, transfer, mixing, heating, cleaning, ventilation and release scenarios involving flammable atmospheres.

Combustible dusts

Powder handling, plastic granulate conveying, dust collection, filtration and dust explosion risk areas.

Industrial process equipment

Reactors, vessels, compressors, blowers, pumps, pipework, control systems and utility systems.

Aerospace and advanced manufacturing

High-reliability operations, complex processes, hazardous materials and strong management system expectations.

Environmental and site risk

Process releases with potential impacts on drainage, surface water, soil, air pathways and off-site receptors.

Multi-sector industrial operations

Manufacturing, chemical handling, energy systems, test facilities, laboratories and pilot plants.

Major accident hazard scenarios

Loss of containment, toxic release, fire, explosion, runaway conditions and escalation between process areas.

Why Process Safety Matters

Process safety incidents are often the result of multiple small weaknesses aligning: incomplete hazard identification, weak safeguards, unclear responsibilities, insufficient operating discipline, poor change control or inadequate emergency planning.

A strong process safety approach helps organisations move from reactive compliance to proactive risk management, ensuring that credible major accident scenarios are understood, controlled and documented.

Need Process Safety Support?

Whether you need a Process Safety Management framework, HAZOP facilitation, LOPA and SIL identification, hazardous chemical process review, environmental risk assessment, dispersion modelling, ATEX / DSEAR assessment, hazardous area classification or explosion protection documentation, we can support you with practical, technically grounded process safety expertise.

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